Records of William Simons & Co Ltd, ship and dredger builders, Renfrew, Scotland
- Reference:GB 248 UGD 114; UGD 115; UGD 130/2; UGD 149/3; UGD 215, UGD 356; UCS 004
- Dates of Creation:1867-1963
- Name of Creator:
- Language of Material:English
- Physical Description:20.1 linear metres
Scope and Content
- Minute books, 1901-1956;
- Ledgers, 1901-1956;
- Financial papers, 1931-1959;
- Board and administrative papers, 1957-1963;
- Estimates and enquiries: working papers, 1920-1960;
- Apprentice time books, 1912-1933 (UCS 004);
- Wages and salary records, 1930-1963 (UCS 004);
- Photographs, 1867-1959;
- Plans Ship nos. 140-812 (not inclusive);
Administrative / Biographical History
William Simons started as a shipbuilding company in Greenock, Inverclyde, Scotland in 1810 but after two years there, the company moved to Canada, setting up again in the same trade on the Isle Aux Noix near Montreal. Having left his brother, Peter, in Canada, the founder returned to Greenock, to the site of his original shipyard in 1818, and operated there until 1826, when the proposed construction of the Victoria Harbour brought about further relocation, this time to Whiteinch, Glasgow, Scotland. Here William Simons built his first steamship but wooden hulled brigs, barques and full-rigged ships continued to be the mainstay of the yard.
William Simons died in June 1839 and the firm was carried on by his eldest son, also named William, and another son on behalf of their father's trustees. At Whiteinch, the move to iron shipbuilding began in earnest so that by the late 1850s, ship construction had become a science of working in metals.
Having made the change from wood to iron, William Simons jnr took Andrew Brown, a navel architect, into the partnership in 1860. The same year saw the fourth and final change of location when the firm moved to Renfrew, Scotland, taking over the iron foundry of Fox, Henderson & Co and the shipyard of J W Hoby & Co.
Being now in a position to supply their own propelling machinery as well as hulls, passenger liners, cargo vessels, and river steamers were built as the normal run of production during the first 10 years at Renfrew. However, the increasing activity in world trade created the need for new and improved harbours and the firm developed and built the many differing types of dredger and hopper barge required becoming specialists in their production.
When William Simons, jnr retired due to failing health in 1886, Andrew Brown took control of the firm, and in 1888, his sons, William and Walter, became partners. They both became managing directors on the formation of a private limited company, William Simons & Co Ltd, in 1895. Control of the business remained in the hands of the same family for 70 years, although the ownership was split between a number of descendants none of whom had overall control, so that by 1951, whilst the shipyard had good technical management, the commercial and financial structure was considered to be unsound.
In 1956, G & J Weir Ltd pump manufacturers, Glasgow, who needed additional capacity to manufacture sea-water evaoporation equipment made an offer of GBP 1 million for the company. The offer was accepted by the share holders. In 1959 G & J Weir Ltd merged William Simons & Co Ltd with the newly acquired Lobnitz & Co Ltd, shipbuilders, Renfrew to form Simons-Lobnitz Ltd, shipbuilders. The company ceased to operate in 1964.
Arrangement
This material is arranged into series, which consist of numbers of items related by function and/or format. Within series, the items are generally arranged chronologically.
Access Information
Access to records within this collection is open, however an appointment may be required. Please email Archives and Special Collections for advice: library-asc@glasgow.ac.uk
Acquisition Information
National Archives of Scotland: 1974 (UCS 004 only)
Held under the charge and superintendence of the Keeper of the Records of Scotland
Loan : May 1977 (GB 248 UGD 114 only)
Other Finding Aids
See also University of Glasgow Collections
A single bound finding aid for the records of William Simons & Co Ltd, Lobnitz & Co Ltd, and Simons-Lobnitz Ltd is available in the searchroom (UCS 004)
Digital file level list available in searchroom (UGD 114, 115, 130/2, 149/3, 215 and 356 only)
Manual file level list available at the National Register of Archives in London (NRA14659) (UCS 004 only)
Manual file level list available at the National Register of Archives in Edinburgh (NRA(S)2504) (UGD 215 only)
Alternative Form Available
No known copies
Conditions Governing Use
Reproduction subject to usual conditions: educational use and condition of documents. Applications for permission to quote should be sent to Archives and Special Collections, please email: library-asc@glasgow.ac.uk
Appraisal Information
This material has been appraised in line with standard GB 248 procedures
Custodial History
Records held by Simons-Lobnitz Ltd prior to acquisition by the National Archives of Scotland
Accruals
None expected
Related Material
GB 248 UGD 349 and GB 248 UCS 003, Records of Upper Clyde Shipbuilders Ltd
GB 248 UGD 355 and GB 248 UCS 005, Records of Upper Clyde Shipbuilders Ltd
GB 248 UGD 004, Records of Alexander Stephen & Sons Ltd, shipbuilders, repairers and marine engine builders
GB 248 UGD 130/5, Miscellaneous ship plans
Location of Originals
This material is original
Subjects
Corporate Names
Geographical Names