Records of Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd, iron and steel tube manufacturers, Corby, Northamptonshire, England
- Reference:GB 248 UGD 226
- Dates of Creation:1930-1964
- Name of Creator:
- Language of Material:English
- Physical Description:0.08 linear metres (8 items)
Scope and Content
- "Corby Works", illustrated brochure (printed) c1940
- "Corby Iron & Steel Works", reprinted from "The Engineer" 1935
- "Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd - A History of the Company" (printed) c1930
- Appreciation of Sir Frederick Scopes, chairman, on his retiral from the company c1960s
- Tables of Capacities and Properties of Steel Tubes section 2, mid-20th century
- "Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd", illustrated brochure (printed) 1928
Administrative / Biographical History
Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd, iron and steel tube manufacturers, Corby, Northamptonshire, England was created in 1903 by the amalgamation of two of the largest iron and steel manufacturers in Britain, A & J Stewart & Menzies Ltd, Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, and Lloyd & Lloyd Ltd, Birmingham, England.
A & J Stewart & Menzies Ltd originated from the company A & J Stewart. In 1862 Andrew Stewart, along with his brother, James, established the firm of A & J Stewart, manufacturers of buttwelded and lapwelded tubes. Andrew Stewart had been employed by Eadies of Dalmarnock, South Lanarkshire, Scotland as a sales representative. Eadies specialised in the manufacture of lapwelded and loose flange tubes. However, Stewart recognised that there was a market for gas pipe but when Eadies refused to acknowledge Stewart's proposals, Stewart set up on his own. Stewart and his brother established a small works at St Enochs, Glasgow, Scotland. They met with rapid success and in 1867 moved to Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, where they could expand. Here they build the Clyde Tube Works. In 1882 the company was incorporated with limited liability as A & J Stewart Ltd. In 1889, Andrew Stewart saw his sons set up their own business in Glasgow as tube manufacturers under the name of Stewart Brothers. A & J Stewart Ltd recognised the need to safeguard their business and adopted the policy to control some of the raw material required for the manufacture of tubes. In accordance with this policy they merged A & J Stewart Ltd, Stewart Brothers, and the Clydesdale Iron & Steel Co in 1890. The Clydesdale Iron & Steel Co, established in 1870, were suppliers of strips and plates for tube manufacture. The new company name was A & J Stewart & Clydesdale Ltd.
In 1898, the company acquired the business of James Menzies & Co and was renamed, A & J Stewart & Menzies Ltd. James Menzies had also previously worked for Eadies of Dalmarnock but in 1875 had set up on his own manufacturing tubes at the Phoenix Works, Rutherglen, Glasgow. 1899 saw further expansion with the construction of new works at Airdrie, North Lanarkshire. In 1901 Andrew Stewart died and his son John Graham Stewart succeeded him as chairman of the company. 1903 saw the merger with Lloyd & Lloyd Ltd.
Lloyd & Lloyd Ltd had been established at about the same time as Andrew Stewart had set up on his own business. Over the 40 years of its existence, Lloyd & Lloyd Ltd had established itself as one of the largest iron and steel tube manufacturers in England. The Clydeside Tube Co Ltd established in 1898 and manufactures of weldless tubes was also brought into the merger by Lloyd & Lloyd Ltd. It had been acquired by Lloyd & Lloyd Ltd in 1900.
From its creation in 1903, Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd set about establishing its position and extending its interests. In 1908 Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd entered a new area by acquiring the controlling interest in Robert Addie & Sons (Collieries) Ltd, although they later sold out in 1924. In 1912 they acquired the business of the British Welding Co Ltd, Motherwell, North Lanarkshire, manufacturers of hydraulic welded tubes. 1914 saw the establishment of new works at Tollcross, Glasgow, for the manufacture of seamless tubes. In 1918, Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd acquired the controlling interest in North Lincolnshire Iron Co Ltd, although they disposed of this interest in 1931. In 1920 the company acquired the firm of Alfred Hickman, steel manufacturers, Bilston, Midlothian, Scotland, together with its subsidiaries; Lloyds Ironstone Co Ltd and Ernest N Wright Ltd.
In 1925, John Stewart died and was replaced by R M Wilson. However, a year later Wilson resigned and A C MacDiarmid took over as company chairman. 1926 also saw the company gain a controlling interest in the Victaulic Co Ltd, producers of victaulic joints and Johnson couplings for water and other pipelines. In 1928, Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd acquired the Pothero Steel Tube Co Ltd, Wednesbury, West Midlands, England, manufacturers of hot rolled and cold drawn weldless tubes. 1929 saw the acquisition of the Birmingham steelworks of John Russell & Co, and its subsidiary James Russell & Sons Ltd. In 1930, Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd entered an agreement with Tube Investments Ltd, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England, which controlled a large number of tube making firms in the Midlands, England. The idea behind this agreement was to facilitate the exchange of information and technology. As a result of this agreement Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd acquired a one half interest in the Bromford Tube Co Ltd of Erdington, Birmingham, England and in Howell & Co Ltd of Sheffield, England. Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd surrendered their interest in Howell & Co Ltd in 1938, and in 1945 acquired the other half interest in the Bromford Tube Co Ltd. In 1932, th ecompany acquired Scottish Tube Co Ltd that was also established in that year.
In 1932, the company moved to Corby, Northampton shire, England. By this time, production of basic steel from steel tubes and strips was limited and so to obtain cheap basic Bressemer steel the company relocated to the ore fields of Corby. By 1953, the company was the main producers of steel tubes in Scotland producing 250,000 tons of tubing, the bulk of which were used at the Corby site. At this time, the firm still had 8 of its original works in Scotland: the British Clyde & Calder works, Coatbridge; Imperial Works, Airdrie; Tollcross Works, Glasgow; Phoenix Works, Rutherglen; and Clydesdale Works, Bellshill. In 1958, the company's main office was still in Oswald Street, Glasgow
Stewarts & Lloyds was dissolved in 1997.
Charles C Smith, "Notes on the History and Development of Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd" (1954)
Arrangement
The arrangement of this material reflects the original order in which it was received
Access Information
Access to records within this collection is open, however an appointment may be required. Please email Archives and Special Collections for advice: library-asc@glasgow.ac.uk
Acquisition Information
Transfer : Glasgow University Library: May 1986
Other Finding Aids
See also University of Glasgow Collections
Digital file level list available in searchroom.
Manual file level list available at the National Registers of Archives in Edinburgh (NRA(S)3721) and London (NRA36009, 35554 and 41421)
Alternative Form Available
Copies probable as they are all printed items
Conditions Governing Use
Applications for permission to quote should be sent to the University Archivist Reproduction subject to usual conditions: educational use and condition of documents
Appraisal Information
This material has been appraised in line with normal procedures
Custodial History
This collection was given to Glasgow University Library by the relative of a former company secretary
Accruals
None expected
Related Material
GB 1527: Corporate, financial, sales, staff, legal, and property records, and miscellaneous papers 1810-1980 (HMC Records of British business and industry 1760-1914 metal processing and engineering, 1994) Tata Steel UK Ltd
GB 1860: Abstract of plant repairs, and plant books 1867-1906 (Summerlee Heritage Centre)
Location of Originals
This material is original
Subjects
Corporate Names
Geographical Names