Annotated transcript of the Diary of J.F.C. Rock 1921-1923

• Reference:GB 235 JFR/1/1/2/2
• Dates of Creation:1921-1962
• Name of Creator:
  Rock, Joseph Francis Charles
• Language of Material:English Chinese
• Physical Description:
  4 folders

• Scope and Content

  This is a transcript of Rock's diary covering 1921-1923 (JFR/1/1/2/1). It was made during Rock's time and he has annotated it extensively.
  The transcript has ben divided into four folders for ease of storage.

• Administrative / Biographical History

  Born Vienna, Austria 1884; died Hawaii 1962
  Relatively uneducated, penniless and often in poor health Joseph Rock left Vienna as a young man in 1902, travelling through Europe and on to the United States. Moving to Hawaii where he was appointed by the Division of Forestry as its first botanical collector, he became a naturalised American in 1913. Although self taught as a botanist, Rock was appointed lecturer at the College in Hawaii, established its first herbarium, and served as its first curator from 1911 until 1920. In 1920 he was appointed by the US Department of Agriculture to find a tree in south east Asia the oil from which was supposed to be useful in treating leprosy. This was the start of his new life as an explorer and in 1922 he arrived in Lijiang, Yunnan which was to become his ‘home’ province though he also travelled widely in Szechuan, Gansu and also Tibet. He was to spend the next 27 years living among the people of the Western Provinces of China collecting plants for western museums and exploring and mapping mountains on the Tibetan border. Working for organisations such as Harvard University’s Arnold Arboretum, the United States Department of Agriculture, the United States Natural History Museum and the National Geographic Society, he photographed and wrote about the indigenous plants, people and geography of the remote region. He entered the lamaseries of Tibet and became deeply involved in the social and political conditions that affected Western China, witnessing much brutality during various rebellions. He was forced to leave communist China in 1949, but continued travelling around the world, eventually returning to Hawaii where he died in 1962. Rock bequeathed his extensive photographic collection to the archives of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, alongside his diaries documenting his travels.
  Source: ‘In China’s Border Provinces; The Turbulent Career of Joseph Rock’ S.B. Sutton. ‘Joseph Rock and His Shangri-La’ Jim Goodman. Archives
  D.W.

• Access Information

  Collection is open to researchers by appointment, see (right click, open link in new tab:) https://www.rbge.org.uk/science-and-conservation/library-and-archives/visiting-the-library/

• Note

  Born Vienna, Austria 1884; died Hawaii 1962
  Relatively uneducated, penniless and often in poor health Joseph Rock left Vienna as a young man in 1902, travelling through Europe and on to the United States. Moving to Hawaii where he was appointed by the Division of Forestry as its first botanical collector, he became a naturalised American in 1913. Although self taught as a botanist, Rock was appointed lecturer at the College in Hawaii, established its first herbarium, and served as its first curator from 1911 until 1920. In 1920 he was appointed by the US Department of Agriculture to find a tree in south east Asia the oil from which was supposed to be useful in treating leprosy. This was the start of his new life as an explorer and in 1922 he arrived in Lijiang, Yunnan which was to become his ‘home’ province though he also travelled widely in Szechuan, Gansu and also Tibet. He was to spend the next 27 years living among the people of the Western Provinces of China collecting plants for western museums and exploring and mapping mountains on the Tibetan border. Working for organisations such as Harvard University’s Arnold Arboretum, the United States Department of Agriculture, the United States Natural History Museum and the National Geographic Society, he photographed and wrote about the indigenous plants, people and geography of the remote region. He entered the lamaseries of Tibet and became deeply involved in the social and political conditions that affected Western China, witnessing much brutality during various rebellions. He was forced to leave communist China in 1949, but continued travelling around the world, eventually returning to Hawaii where he died in 1962. Rock bequeathed his extensive photographic collection to the archives of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, alongside his diaries documenting his travels.
  Source: ‘In China’s Border Provinces; The Turbulent Career of Joseph Rock’ S.B. Sutton. ‘Joseph Rock and His Shangri-La’ Jim Goodman. Archives
  D.W.

  A scan of a photocopy of this diary transcript in four parts for personal research can be made available via the links below:
  Part 1: (right click, open link in new tab) https://rbge.resourcespace.com/?r=4061&k=39d1fb7ccc
  Part 2: (right click, open link in new tab) https://rbge.resourcespace.com/?r=4015&k=b84902fc7c
  Part 3: (right click, open link in new tab) https://rbge.resourcespace.com/?r=4017&k=63d3186220
  Part 4: (right click, open link in new tab) https://rbge.resourcespace.com/?r=4016&k=95e30fedb0
  For permission to use the material, please contact the RBGE Library.

• Archivist's Note

  Description revised and renumbered by L. Paterson in June 2024

  This diary may contain, either in its content or catalogue description, terminology, language and attitudes which are today considered inappropriate, outdated, offensive or distressing.

• Conditions Governing Use

  Permission required from RBGE.

• Related Material

  J.F.C. Rock Diary 1921-1923

• Additional Information

  published

• Genre/Form

  Transcriptions