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                  Your Scottish Archives Glossary

                  The Your Scottish Archives Glossary defines archaic words and phrases, mostly Scots law terminology, commonly found in documents and records in Scotland’s archives. If you think a word or phrase should be added to the glossary, or an existing entry could be defined better, please contact us at your@scottisharchives.org.uk.

                  You can also use the Dictionary of the Scots Language as a further resource at https://dsl.ac.uk/ for Scots words and phrases (including legal terminology).

                  To find a term within the glossary, click on the initial letter of the word you are looking for, then select the relevant syllable segment displayed below.

                  Example: to find the term “roup” select section “R” then sub-section “Ro”

                  A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y

                  alba firme

                  The Latin term for blench ferme, whereby lands are held for a ‘peppercorn rent’, a nominal rent of small value such as a peppercorn or rose.

                  alienate

                  sell or otherwise transfer the title to property.

                  aliment

                  a maintenance. This was not reserved for maintenance due to a wife by a husband but also for other forms of maintenance such as that provided by creditors for impoverished debtors in prison, under the Act anent aliment of poor prisoners, 1696 (also known as the Act of Mercy).

                  allenarly

                  only, solely or exclusively.

                  allodial

                  Non-feudal, as applied to the tenure of land, as in the case of udal tenure and church property.