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                  Your Scottish Archives Glossary

                  The Your Scottish Archives Glossary defines archaic words and phrases, mostly Scots law terminology, commonly found in documents and records in Scotland’s archives. If you think a word or phrase should be added to the glossary, or an existing entry could be defined better, please contact us at your@scottisharchives.org.uk.

                  You can also use the Dictionary of the Scots Language as a further resource at https://dsl.ac.uk/ for Scots words and phrases (including legal terminology).

                  To find a term within the glossary, click on the initial letter of the word you are looking for, then select the relevant syllable segment displayed below.

                  Example: to find the term “roup” select section “R” then sub-section “Ro”

                  A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y

                  graip, grap, grape

                  Scots term meaning iron-pronged fork used in farming and gardening.

                  grass of ministers

                  a minister’s right (in addition to his glebe) to have grass for a horse and two cows.

                  grassum

                  or sometimes ‘gersum’; a sum of money paid or promised by a tenant to his landlord when his lease was renewed, or by a feuar (vassal) to his superior when his right to hold lands in fee was granted (a single payment in addition to rent or feu duty)

                  gravat

                  Scots term meaning cravat; scarf or muffler, usually woolen.

                  Great Seal

                  a royal seal, the Great Seal was used for charters, treaties, grants of land, commissions to high officers of the Crown and other major state documents. One of four royal seals: see also Privy Seal, Signet, Quarter Seal.

                  ground annual

                  an annual payment, forming a burden on land. A contract of ground annual was a form of heritable security.

                  ground mail, grund mail

                  payment for right of burial.